Can You Report Cyberbullying to the FBI?

Everyone · Q&A · Updated October 1, 2026 · LearnLife Editorial

When can you report cyberbullying to the FBI?

The FBI investigates cyberbullying only when it involves criminal activities under federal jurisdiction. This typically includes threats of violence, stalking, sexual exploitation, or harassment that crosses state or national boundaries. For example, if someone sends repeated threatening messages implying physical harm or if a predator is using online platforms to exploit a minor, these are situations the FBI can investigate. The FBI’s Internet Crime Complaint Center accepts reports of internet crimes involving such serious offenses.

If the cyberbullying involves activities like hacking, identity theft, or significant financial scams linked to harassment, the FBI is a proper contact. However, routine name-calling or insulting comments on social media usually don’t qualify as federal crimes. In those cases, the FBI may refer you to local authorities or other agencies better suited to help.

How do you report cyberbullying to the FBI effectively?

Reporting cyberbullying to the FBI requires clear, organized information. Use the IC3 website to file your complaint. Here’s how to prepare and what to include:

1. Collect evidence such as screenshots, saved messages, emails, and any relevant URLs.
2. Note dates, times, and descriptions of each incident.
3. Be specific about the nature of threats or harassment; explain if you feel in danger or if the harassment is ongoing.
4. Include any known information about the perpetrator, such as usernames, email addresses, or social media profiles.
5. Submit the complaint online at the IC3 portal and keep a copy of your submission.

Providing detailed evidence speeds up the FBI’s ability to assess and act on your report. If you are unsure whether the case fits the FBI’s criteria, filing a report does not hurt, but be prepared that less serious cases may be redirected.

When should you report cyberbullying to local police instead?

Local police handle most cyberbullying cases, especially when the behavior breaks state or local laws but does not involve federal crimes. Examples include persistent online harassment, stalking, or sending threatening messages that cause emotional distress but remain within one state’s jurisdiction.

To report to local police:

• Call the non-emergency number or visit the police station.
• Bring all evidence, such as screenshots, saved texts, and any records of contacts.
• Clearly explain the timeline and frequency of the behavior.
• Ask if your state has specific cyberbullying or harassment laws.
• Request a copy of the police report for your records.

The police may investigate, issue warnings, or recommend protective orders depending on your situation. Keep in mind that the level of response varies by jurisdiction and the seriousness of the offense.

How do schools and employers help with cyberbullying?

Schools and employers usually have policies addressing cyberbullying among students or employees. Reporting to school officials or HR can trigger internal investigations or disciplinary actions.

In schools:

• Report cyberbullying to a teacher, counselor, or principal.
• Provide documentation of the incidents.
• Schools may hold meetings with involved students and parents.
• They can offer counseling services or mediation.
• Schools are legally required to maintain a safe environment; they may impose punishments such as suspension or expulsion.

In workplaces:

• Contact your supervisor or human resources department.
• Follow your employer’s harassment reporting procedures.
• Employers can investigate and address cyberbullying through disciplinary measures.
• They may offer employee assistance programs for support.

Remember that neither schools nor employers can enforce criminal penalties, but their actions can reduce the bullying and provide support.

What kinds of cyberbullying should NOT be reported to the FBI?

The FBI is not the right agency for all cyberbullying cases. Avoid reporting to them in these common situations:

• Occasional insults, teasing, or name-calling without threats.
• Disputes or arguments between peers that do not involve criminal behavior.
• Cyberbullying that occurs entirely within your school or workplace, which is better addressed internally.
• Non-threatening online rumors or gossip.

In these cases, use school officials, workplace channels, or social media platform tools to report and block offenders. If the behavior escalates into threats or stalking, then law enforcement or the FBI may become involved.

What are practical tips for protecting yourself from cyberbullying?

Taking proactive steps can reduce the risk and impact of cyberbullying:

• Adjust privacy settings on social media to limit who can contact you or see your posts.
• Block and report users who send harassing messages.
• Keep evidence by saving messages, screenshots, and URLs.
• Avoid responding to bullies, which can sometimes escalate the situation.
• Limit personal information shared online, such as your location or phone number.
• Tell trusted adults or friends about cyberbullying incidents.
• Use strong passwords to protect your online accounts.

Here is a quick checklist for self-protection:

These steps help create a safer digital space and can support later reporting if needed.

Where can you get more help or legal advice about cyberbullying?

Because cyberbullying laws vary by state, seeking guidance from local resources is important:

• State Attorney General’s Office: Many states have specific cyberbullying statutes and resources.
• Legal Aid Organizations: They can provide advice or representation if you want to pursue legal action.
• School Counselors or District Offices: They can explain school policies and support options.
• National Resources: Websites like StopBullying.gov offer help and resources tailored to different age groups.
• Crisis Support: If cyberbullying causes emotional distress or thoughts of self-harm, contact the 988 Suicide & Crisis Lifeline by calling or texting 988 for immediate help.

If you think you have a legal claim related to cyberbullying, such as harassment or defamation, consult a lawyer familiar with your state’s laws. They can clarify your rights and options.

Frequently asked questions

Can the FBI act immediately when I report cyberbullying?

The FBI reviews reports carefully and prioritizes cases involving serious federal crimes. Immediate action usually happens only if there is an imminent threat. For less urgent cases, they may refer you to local law enforcement.

Are schools required to investigate cyberbullying?

Public schools generally have a legal duty to investigate and address bullying, including cyberbullying, especially if it affects students’ safety or learning. Private schools’ obligations vary, so check your school’s policies.

What if my employer doesn’t take my cyberbullying complaint seriously?

If workplace reporting doesn’t resolve the issue, you may consider filing a complaint with the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission if harassment violates discrimination laws or seek legal advice.

How do social media platforms handle cyberbullying reports?

Platforms review reported content and may remove abusive posts, suspend accounts, or ban users. Reporting tools vary but usually include options to block users and flag harmful content.

Can adults be victims of cyberbullying?

Yes, adults can experience cyberbullying, including harassment, stalking, or defamation online. Reporting pathways include police, the FBI for serious threats, or workplace channels if it happens at work.

What should I do if I feel unsafe because of cyberbullying?

If you fear for your safety or the safety of others, contact local law enforcement immediately. For emotional support, reach out to the 988 Suicide & Crisis Lifeline by calling or texting 988.