Do You Have to Be 18 to Get a Real ID?
Short answer
No, you do not have to be 18 to get a Real ID. Minors under 18 can obtain a Real ID if they meet their state’s requirements, often with parental consent or additional documentation. At 18, you can apply independently with standard proof of identity, residency, and Social Security number to get a Real ID-compliant license or ID.
What Is a Real ID in Plain Words?
A Real ID is an enhanced form of state-issued driver’s license or identification card that meets federal security standards. It features a star symbol in the upper corner, showing it is approved for federal identification purposes. This includes boarding commercial flights within the U.S. and entering certain federal facilities without needing a passport or other federal document. Unlike a separate card, the Real ID is a designation on your regular state ID or license. It is designed to improve security by ensuring the ID holder’s identity is verified through specific documentation.
For example, if you have a regular driver’s license without the star, it might not be accepted at airport security checkpoints after the federal enforcement date. The Real ID represents a higher level of document verification, including proof of identity, Social Security number, and state residency. This makes it useful for travel and access to federal buildings.
How Does Getting a Real ID Work?
The process to get a Real ID is straightforward but requires careful preparation. You typically need to visit your state’s Department of Motor Vehicles (DMV) or equivalent office in person, although some states offer partial online steps. You will be asked to provide original documents that prove your:
- Identity (e.g., birth certificate, valid passport)
- Social Security number (e.g., Social Security card, W-2 form)
- State residency (e.g., utility bills, lease agreements, school records)
Here is a hypothetical example: If you are 17 and want to apply for a Real ID, you would first collect your birth certificate, Social Security card, and two documents showing your current address, such as a recent utility bill and a bank statement. Because you are under 18, your parent or guardian may need to accompany you or provide written consent, depending on your state’s rules.
At the DMV, you fill out the application form for a driver’s license or ID card and request the Real ID option. You pay the required fee, which varies by state. If you already have a driver’s license or ID, you may be able to upgrade it to a Real ID by presenting the documents mentioned. After processing, you will receive your Real ID, often by mail within a few weeks.
Because each state has its own specific rules and accepted documents, it’s essential to check your state DMV’s website for precise requirements before applying.
Why Does the Real ID Matter for You?
The Real ID is important because starting from the federal enforcement date, it will be the minimum acceptable identification to board domestic flights or enter secure federal buildings without a passport or other federally approved ID. If you don’t have a Real ID when required, you will need to carry a passport or other accepted documents, which can be less convenient and more costly.
For young adults, especially those turning 18 who plan to travel within the U.S., having a Real ID means avoiding last-minute hassles at airports or federal checkpoints. It also helps when proving your identity in other situations, such as opening bank accounts or applying for government services.
For example, if you are 18 and planning to fly for college or work, having your Real ID means you can use your license as your boarding identification without needing a passport. Without it, you would have to carry additional documents, which might be less convenient.
Can an 18-Year-Old Get a Real ID?
Yes, an 18-year-old can absolutely get a Real ID. Once you turn 18, you are legally an adult, so you can apply on your own without needing parental approval. The process for an 18-year-old is the same as for any adult applicant:
- Gather your proof of identity (such as a birth certificate or passport).
- Have your Social Security card or a document showing your Social Security number.
- Collect two documents proving you live in your state, like a utility bill or rental agreement.
- Visit your state DMV with these documents.
- Complete the application and pay any fees.
- Request a Real ID-compliant license or ID.
If you already have a driver’s license or ID, you may be able to upgrade to a Real ID by bringing the necessary documents. The DMV staff will review your paperwork and issue a license or ID with the star marking that indicates it is a Real ID. Applying at 18 can be helpful if you did not get a Real ID earlier or if your previous identification did not meet the requirements.
What Are Common Terms People Mix Up with Real ID?
Many people confuse the Real ID with other forms of identification. Understanding these terms can help:
- Standard Driver’s License or ID: A regular license or ID issued by your state that does not meet Real ID federal standards and won’t have the star. It may not be accepted for domestic flights or federal building access after enforcement begins.
- Passport: A federal travel document accepted for both domestic flights and international travel. It can be used instead of a Real ID but is generally more expensive and less convenient for everyday use.
- Enhanced Driver’s License (EDL): Offered by some states, an EDL serves the same purpose as a Real ID but also allows land and sea border crossings with Canada, Mexico, and some Caribbean countries. It includes additional security features and is different from the standard Real ID.
- Temporary License or Permit: Usually a paper document issued while you wait for your permanent license. It is not Real ID-compliant.
Knowing these distinctions will help you decide which form of ID is best for your needs and avoid surprises at security checkpoints.
What Should You Do Next to Get a Real ID?
To get your Real ID, follow these clear steps:
| Step | Action | Specifics |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Check your state DMV website | Confirm accepted documents and procedures |
| 2 | Gather your documents | Birth certificate, Social Security card, two proofs of residency |
| 3 | If under 18, check parental consent rules | Some states require a parent or guardian present or written consent |
| 4 | Schedule an appointment if required | Many DMVs require appointments to reduce wait times |
| 5 | Visit the DMV with all documents | Bring your current license or ID if you have one |
| 6 | Complete the application and pay fees | Fees vary by state, check ahead |
| 7 | Receive your Real ID | Usually mailed within weeks or given at the office |
Taking these steps well before you need to fly or enter federal buildings avoids stress. If you need help preparing documents or understanding your state’s rules, many DMVs offer guides or checklists online. For example, you can see a detailed list of acceptable documents in What You Need to Get Your Real ID: A Checklist.
What If You Are a Minor or Teen—Can You Still Get a Real ID?
Minors can get a Real ID, but the process may differ. States often require additional steps such as parental consent or presence during application. For example, a 16-year-old applying for a Real ID driver’s license typically needs a parent or guardian to accompany them and provide consent forms.
Minors must provide the same proofs of identity, Social Security number, and residency. In some states, proof of school enrollment or attendance might also be accepted as residency evidence. If you are under 18, it’s a good idea to call your local DMV or check their website to know exactly what documents and permissions are needed.
If you are a teen who recently turned 18 or will soon, some states allow you to convert your under-18 license or ID to a Real ID once you have the required documents and proof you are now an adult. For more detailed help, see Real ID at 18: What Young Adults Need to Know and How to get a Real ID for teens at the DMV.
Frequently asked questions
Is a Real ID mandatory for everyone to have?
No, a Real ID is not mandatory. You can use a passport or other federally accepted ID instead. However, after the federal deadline, a Real ID or an alternative federally accepted ID is needed to board domestic flights or enter certain federal buildings.
Can a minor get a Real ID without a parent present?
This varies by state. Some states require a parent or guardian to be present or provide written consent when a minor applies for a Real ID, while others may allow minors to apply with alternative proof.
How can I tell if my driver’s license is a Real ID?
Real IDs have a star symbol in the top right corner of the card. Your state DMV website usually explains how to identify Real ID-compliant licenses.
What if I don’t have a birth certificate for my Real ID application?
If you lack a birth certificate, you can use other official documents like a valid U.S. passport, naturalization certificate, or consular report of birth abroad to prove your identity.
Does applying for a Real ID cost more than a regular license?
Fees differ by state. Some states charge the same amount as a standard license, while others may have an additional fee for the Real ID option. Check your DMV’s fee schedule before applying.
Can I use a Real ID to travel internationally?
No, a Real ID is not valid for international travel. You must have a passport or other approved international travel document to cross borders.