How to Close a Secured Credit Card Account
Short answer
To close a secured credit card, start by paying off your balance in full and requesting a refund of your security deposit. Then contact your card issuer to formally close the account. Confirm the closure with your issuer and check your credit report to ensure it is reported accurately.
What do you need before closing a secured credit card?
Before closing a secured credit card, gather some key information and prepare your finances. First, know your current account balance, including any interest or pending transactions. Ensure you have enough funds to pay off the full balance. You will also need access to your credit card account details such as your account number and contact information for your card issuer — either a phone number or online customer service portal.
Also, understand the status of your security deposit. Since a secured card requires a refundable deposit, closing the account typically triggers the return of this deposit once the balance is paid and the account is closed. Keep track of any correspondence or statements from your issuer regarding your deposit.
Lastly, check your credit report for your secured card’s information. This helps you verify that the account is active and shows the current balance and status, which will be important when confirming the account closure.
What are the step-by-step instructions to close a secured credit card and why?
- Pay off your balance in full. Closing a credit card with an outstanding balance is usually not allowed. Paying off your debt ensures you avoid interest and fees and can get your security deposit back.
- Use or transfer any remaining rewards. If your secured card offers rewards, redeem them before closing since you will lose access after closure.
- Contact your card issuer to request account closure. Call the customer service number or use the online portal to tell your issuer you want to close your secured credit card. This formal request starts the closure process.
- Ask about the refund of your security deposit. Confirm when and how you will get your deposit back after the account is closed and paid off.
- Get written confirmation of account closure. Request an email or letter stating your secured card account is closed with zero balance and that your deposit will be returned.
- Check your credit report after 30-60 days. Verify the account status shows as “closed” and the balance is zero. This protects your credit score and records.
How can you tell if your secured credit card account closed successfully?
You will know your account closed successfully when you receive written confirmation from your card issuer stating the account is closed with a zero balance and details about your refunded security deposit. Additionally, your next credit report from a credit bureau should show the secured card as closed with no outstanding balance. If the account still appears open or has a balance, contact your issuer immediately to correct the error.
What should you do if closing your secured credit card goes wrong?
If you encounter problems like the issuer not closing your account, continuing to charge fees, or not refunding your security deposit, take these steps:
- Contact customer service again and ask to escalate your issue to a supervisor.
- Document all communication, including dates, names, and summaries of conversations.
- File a complaint with the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau or your state’s financial regulator if unresolved.
- Monitor your credit reports closely for any errors and dispute inaccuracies with the credit bureaus.
- Consider seeking free legal advice or credit counseling if the dispute escalates.
Can you cancel or close a secured credit card at any time?
Yes, you can close a secured credit card at any time, provided you pay off the full balance first. Since these cards require a security deposit, closure often means getting that deposit refunded. Being aware of any potential impact on your credit score and how closing the account fits your financial goals is important before deciding to cancel.
How should different types of cardholders handle closing a secured credit card?
- New credit builders: If you are using a secured card to build or rebuild credit, consider whether closing it might impact your credit history length or credit utilization. You might want to keep the card open and use it responsibly instead.
- Those upgrading to an unsecured card: If your issuer offers you an unsecured card, ask if you can graduate your secured card instead of closing it, preserving your credit history.
- Parents or guardians with a child’s secured card: Manage the closing process carefully and explain it clearly to your child. Refund the deposit and close the card with their understanding.
- People with multiple cards: Closing a secured card may affect your credit utilization ratio, so plan how to keep your credit score healthy by balancing your other cards.
What are the alternatives to closing a secured credit card?
Instead of closing your secured card, consider these options:
- Downgrading or converting the card: Some issuers allow you to convert a secured card to an unsecured one or downgrade to a different product.
- Reducing your credit limit: You might ask to lower your deposit and credit limit without closing the account.
- Keeping the card open but inactive: This can keep your credit history length intact and help your score.
- Using the card occasionally with responsible payments: This builds credit history and may allow future upgrades.
These alternatives can sometimes be better for your credit health than closing the secured card outright.
Frequently asked questions
Do you lose your security deposit when closing a secured credit card?
No, your security deposit is refundable. After you pay off your balance and close the account, the issuer should return your deposit, usually by check or direct deposit, unless you owe fees or charges.
Will closing a secured credit card hurt my credit score?
Closing a credit card can affect your credit score by reducing your total available credit and shortening your credit history. Consider how closing fits with your credit goals before proceeding.
How long does it take to get the security deposit back after closing?
The refund timeline varies by issuer but typically takes a few weeks after your account is fully paid and closed. Confirm expected timing when you close the account.
Can you close a secured credit card online or only by phone?
Many card issuers allow closure via phone or online account management portals. Check your issuer’s preferred process for closing accounts.
What if my secured card issuer refuses to close my account?
If the issuer refuses, ask for the reason and escalate the issue. You can file a complaint with the CFPB and monitor your credit reports to protect your rights.
Should I close my secured credit card if I got an unsecured card?
Not necessarily. You might keep the secured card open to maintain credit history and credit limit. Evaluate your credit needs before closing.