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Interview questions to ask candidates

Short answer

When interviewing candidates, use a detailed checklist to ask questions that reveal their skills, experiences, personality, and how well they fit the job. Organize your checklist into stages—opening, skills and experience, problem-solving, and closing questions. Regularly update it by reviewing your interview outcomes and adjusting questions based on the role and candidate feedback.

When should you use an interview questions checklist?

Using a checklist every time you interview candidates is a smart way to stay organized and fair. It helps you remember all the key topics to ask about, so you don’t accidentally skip important information. For example, if you’re interviewing several people for the same job, having a checklist ensures each candidate gets the same chance to show their skills. This makes comparing them easier and fairer. Also, if you’re new to interviewing, a checklist can guide you through the process and help avoid asking questions that are not allowed by law, such as ones about age or family status.

Before the interview, review your checklist and make sure it fits the job you’re hiring for. For example, if it’s a retail job, include questions about how they handle customers. If it’s a creative role, add questions about past projects. Using the checklist during the interview also keeps the conversation on track, so you cover everything you need without rushing or forgetting. After each interview, you can add notes about how well the questions worked or if you need to add or change any.

What interview questions should you ask in the opening stage?

The opening stage of an interview is all about making the candidate comfortable and learning basic background information. Start with friendly, open-ended questions that invite the candidate to talk about themselves without pressure. This sets a positive tone.

Here are some good opening questions and why to ask them:

Try to keep these questions open and let candidates answer freely. For example, if a teen candidate says, “I’m a student who enjoys working with people and wants to learn new skills,” that’s a great start. You can then ask follow-up questions based on what they said. The goal here is to build trust and get a general sense of who they are.

What questions reveal skills and experience?

After the opening, focus on understanding what the candidate can do and what experience they bring. These questions help you see if their skills match the job requirements.

Try asking these:

To get even more detail, ask follow-up questions like:

These questions show you how the candidate approaches work, whether they take initiative, and how well they collaborate. Make sure to listen for examples that match the skills your job needs, such as teamwork, communication, or problem-solving.

How can problem-solving questions be used in interviews?

Problem-solving questions are important because they show how candidates think when they face challenges or mistakes. These questions reveal creativity, patience, and attitude toward learning.

Here are some examples:

When candidates answer, listen for specific examples rather than general statements. If a candidate says, “I’m a good problem-solver,” ask them to tell you a story that proves it. This stage helps predict how they’ll act in real work situations and whether they can handle unexpected problems.

What closing questions should you ask candidates?

The closing stage wraps up the interview and gives candidates a chance to ask questions or share anything else. It also lets you see how interested and prepared they are.

Try these closing questions:

Encourage candidates to ask questions by saying, “Feel free to ask anything about the job or company.” If they don’t have questions, you can ask, “Would you like me to tell you more about the day-to-day work?” This keeps the conversation open and helpful.

Which questions do people often skip but shouldn’t?

Some interviewers miss asking questions about challenges, goals, or giving candidates a chance to ask their own questions. These are important because:

To avoid skipping, add these questions to your checklist and remind yourself to ask them every time. These often-overlooked questions give you a deeper understanding of candidates beyond just their resume or skills.

How do you keep your interview questions checklist up to date?

Keeping your checklist fresh is key to effective interviews. Here’s a step-by-step way to update it:

  1. After each round of interviews, review notes: Write down which questions helped you learn the most and which didn’t add value.
  2. Ask colleagues for feedback: If you work with others on hiring, get their opinions about the questions and suggestions.
  3. Research the job: As roles change, add questions that match new responsibilities. For example, if the job now uses new technology, add questions about experience with that.
  4. Watch sample interviews or read articles: This gives new question ideas and ways to ask better questions.
  5. Test new questions in practice: Try them with a friend or during practice interviews before using them with candidates.

Updating your checklist regularly ensures you ask relevant questions, keep interviews fair, and improve your chances of finding the right person for the job.

Example checklist grouped by interview stages:

StageSample QuestionsWhy Ask It
OpeningTell me about yourself.To build rapport and get background info
What interests you about this job?To assess motivation
How did you hear about this position?To understand candidate’s interest and sources
Skills/ExperienceWhat relevant experience do you have?To match skills to job requirements
What is your greatest strength?To gauge self-awareness and skills
Can you describe a project or task you completed?To see initiative and follow-through
Problem-solvingDescribe a problem you solved.To assess problem-solving and attitude
How do you handle stress or pressure?To learn coping strategies
What would you do if you didn’t know how to do a task?To test resourcefulness and help-seeking behavior
ClosingDo you have any questions for me?To check engagement and curiosity
What are your goals for the next few years?To understand ambition and fit
Is there anything else you want me to know about you?To allow final thoughts and additional info

Using a checklist like this helps you conduct thoughtful, fair, and thorough interviews that reveal the best candidates.

Frequently asked questions

How can I ask interview questions so candidates feel comfortable?

Begin with friendly, easy questions to help candidates relax. Use simple, clear language and listen carefully without interrupting. Smile and show interest to encourage open, honest answers.

What if I don’t know much about the job? How can I ask good questions?

Focus on general skills like teamwork, problem-solving, and communication. Ask candidates about how they’ve handled situations before. You can also prepare by reading the job description or talking to someone who knows the role.

Should I ask about a candidate’s hobbies or personal life?

Keep questions focused on job-related topics. It’s okay to ask about hobbies briefly if they relate to teamwork or skills, but avoid personal questions that don’t connect to work.

How many questions should I ask in an interview?

Plan for about 10 to 15 questions depending on the interview length. This gives enough time for candidates to explain their answers without rushing.

Can I ask follow-up questions based on a candidate’s answers?

Yes. Follow-ups show you’re listening and help get more details. For example, if a candidate mentions a project, ask what challenges they faced or what they learned.

Is it important to ask candidates if they have questions for me?

Absolutely. It shows their interest and helps them decide if the job is a good fit. It also gives you a chance to clear up any doubts or explain more about the role.

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