How Students Can Learn to Change Oil on Their Cars

Teens 13–17 · How-to · Updated October 1, 2026 · LearnLife Editorial

What do you need before starting an oil change?

Before you start changing your car’s oil, gather all the necessary supplies to make the process smooth and safe. You’ll need:

• New engine oil: Check your car’s owner manual for the right type and amount.
• New oil filter: This replaces the old one and helps keep your engine clean.
• Oil filter wrench: A tool to remove the old oil filter.
• Socket wrench or spanner: To remove the drain plug under the car.
• Oil drain pan: To catch the old oil as it drains out.
• Funnel: For pouring new oil without spilling.
• Gloves: To protect your hands from dirty oil.
• Rags or paper towels: For wiping spills and cleaning up.
• Jack and jack stands or ramps: To raise the car safely if needed (never crawl under a car only supported by a jack).

Having everything ready before you start helps you stay organized and avoid mistakes. Always work on a flat surface with the engine cool to prevent burns.

What are the steps to change oil, and why do each?

Changing your car’s oil involves a few important steps. Here’s a numbered list explaining what to do and why:

1. Warm up your car: Run the engine for a few minutes to warm the oil, making it flow out easier.
2. Lift the car safely: Use ramps or a jack with stands to access the oil drain plug underneath.
3. Place the drain pan under the plug: To catch the old oil and prevent spills.
4. Remove the drain plug: Use a wrench to unscrew it carefully. Oil will flow out quickly.
5. Drain all the old oil: Wait for the oil to stop dripping completely.
6. Remove the old oil filter: Use the oil filter wrench. Some oil will spill, so keep the drain pan underneath.
7. Prepare the new oil filter: Rub a little new oil on the rubber seal of the new filter to help it fit tightly.
8. Install the new oil filter: Screw it on by hand until tight. Do not use a wrench to overtighten.
9. Replace the drain plug: Screw it back in securely to stop leaks.
10. Add new oil: Use a funnel to pour the right amount and type of oil into the engine through the oil filler cap.
11. Check oil level: Use the dipstick to ensure the oil is at the correct level.
12. Start the car and check for leaks: Run the engine for a minute, then check under the car for drips.
13. Dispose of old oil properly: Take it to a recycling center or auto shop that accepts used oil.

Each step helps make sure your car’s engine gets fresh, clean oil and runs well. Skipping or rushing steps can cause spills, leaks, or engine problems.

How can you tell the oil change worked?

After finishing the oil change, you’ll want to confirm it was successful. Here’s what to check:

• No leaks: Look under the car and around the oil filter and drain plug. There should be no oil dripping.
• Oil level is correct: Use the dipstick to confirm the oil is full but not overfilled.
• Engine runs smoothly: Listen for any unusual sounds after starting the car. The engine should sound normal.
• Oil change light off: If your car has an oil change reminder light, it should turn off or reset after the oil is changed. Consult your owner’s manual for how to reset it.

If everything looks and sounds good, the oil change worked and your engine is better protected.

What to do if something goes wrong during the oil change?

Sometimes, problems can happen. Here are common issues and what to do:

• Oil leak: Tighten the drain plug and oil filter. If it still leaks, the drain plug gasket or oil filter might be damaged or installed incorrectly. Replace parts or ask a mechanic.
• Engine oil light stays on: Double-check the oil level and quality. If the level is correct and light stays on, a mechanic should inspect it.
• Cant remove drain plug or oil filter: Use the right tools and some penetrating oil. If stuck, ask for help rather than forcing it to avoid damage.
• Spilled oil: Clean it immediately with rags and absorbent materials. Avoid slipping hazards and environmental harm.
• Used oil disposal: Never pour oil down drains or on the ground. Take used oil to a local recycling center or auto shop.

Being careful and prepared helps you manage problems safely.

How can students adapt oil changes to their situation?

If you are a student learning to change oil, here are some tips to make it easier and safer:

• Get help the first few times: Ask a parent, guardian, or experienced friend to guide you.
• Work in daylight or a well-lit area: So you can see clearly.
• Use ramps if you don’t have a jack: They’re easier and safer for beginners.
• Wear old clothes and gloves: Oil stains are hard to remove.
• Use a smartphone or camera: Take pictures as you go to remember each step.
• Practice reading your car’s manual: Learn the oil type, capacity, and filter model.
• Schedule oil changes regularly: About every 3,000 to 5,000 miles or as your car’s manual states.
• Keep a checklist: Use or create an oil change checklist to stay organized.

Learning this skill helps you save money and understand your car better as a young driver.

Where can you find more help and resources?

If you want to learn more about oil changes or car maintenance, check out:

• Oil change guides designed for beginners that explain terms and tools in detail.
• Lesson plans or activities that teach youth how to safely change oil.
• Information about common car maintenance tasks for new drivers.
• Local auto shops may offer workshops or let you watch an oil change.
• Online videos showing step-by-step oil changes for your specific car model.

For more detailed activities for students, see the Oil Change Activities for Students or beginner-friendly instructions in the Oil Change Guide for Beginners. These resources provide extra help for teens learning car care skills.

Frequently asked questions

How often should I change my car’s oil as a student driver?

Typically, oil changes are recommended every 3,000 to 5,000 miles or according to your car’s manual. If you drive less often, check oil quality regularly. Keeping a maintenance log helps you remember when it’s time.

Is it safe for teenagers to change their own oil?

Yes, with proper supervision and safety precautions, teenagers can change their own oil. Always work on a flat surface, wear gloves, and have an adult nearby the first few times.

Can I reuse an old oil filter if it looks clean?

No, you should always replace the oil filter during an oil change. Old filters can get clogged and reduce engine performance.

What should I do if I don’t have a place to dispose of old oil?

Many auto shops and recycling centers accept used oil for free. You can check local government websites or call nearby shops for disposal locations.

How do I reset the oil change light on my car?

This varies by car model. Check your owner’s manual for instructions. Usually, it involves turning the ignition and pressing buttons on the dashboard.

What if my car doesn’t have a dipstick?

Some newer cars use electronic sensors to check oil. Consult your owner’s manual on how to check oil levels or visit a mechanic for help.