Real ID vs Regular ID: What’s the Difference?
Short answer
A Real ID is a federally compliant state-issued ID that meets stricter security standards and is required for accessing federal facilities and boarding commercial flights, while a regular ID is a standard state-issued card without these federal requirements. Real IDs show a star marking and require more documentation to obtain, making them necessary for certain official uses.
What is a Real ID and how does it differ from a Regular ID?
A Real ID is a driver’s license or state identification card that meets federal security standards established by the Real ID Act. This law set requirements for verifying identity, Social Security number, and residency before issuing an ID that federal agencies trust. Real IDs allow the holder to board federally regulated commercial airplanes and enter secure federal facilities without needing additional identification.
By contrast, a regular ID is also issued by state motor vehicle departments but does not meet these federal standards. It can be used for everyday identification and driving but may not be accepted for federal access or domestic air travel as a Real ID is. Obtaining a Real ID typically involves providing original or certified documents such as a birth certificate, Social Security card, and proof of address, while a regular ID may require fewer or less stringent documents.
How can you tell a Real ID from a Regular ID?
Identifying a Real ID involves looking for a star symbol located in the upper right corner of the card. This star indicates the card meets federal standards. Some states may use different icons such as a gold or black star, or words like “REAL ID” printed on the card. If the ID does not have this star or a similar federally recognized mark, it is a regular ID.
For example, if the star is missing, the card is not federally compliant and cannot be used for boarding planes or entering certain federal buildings. States often provide sample images online showing how to spot their Real ID cards. Checking your ID carefully before travel helps avoid surprises at security checkpoints.
What are the key differences between Real ID and Regular ID?
| Feature | Real ID | Regular ID |
|---|---|---|
| Federal Acceptance | Accepted for boarding commercial flights and entering federal buildings | Not accepted for federal purposes |
| Identification Verification | Requires multiple documents including birth certificate, Social Security number, proof of residency | Generally fewer documents required |
| Card Marking | Star symbol or “REAL ID” marking in upper right corner | No federal marking or star |
| Issuing Authority | State DMV following federal Real ID standards | State DMV without federal compliance |
| Application Process | In-person application with original documents | Often can renew online or with less documentation |
| Usage | Domestic air travel, federal building access, state ID | Driving, state identification only |
| Cost | Usually similar to regular ID, depending on state | Varies by state, sometimes less expensive |
Who should get a Real ID versus a Regular ID?
A Real ID is a good choice for anyone who plans to fly on commercial airlines within the United States or who expects to enter federal buildings such as courthouses or military bases that require federally accepted identification. For example, if a person flies several times a year or works in a federal building, a Real ID provides smoother access.
Conversely, a regular ID might be enough for people who do not travel by air frequently, have alternative federally accepted documents like a valid passport, or only need identification for driving and other state uses. It is important to consider whether the extra documentation and in-person application process for a Real ID fits your needs and lifestyle.
What questions should you ask before choosing between Real ID and Regular ID?
- Will you need to board federally regulated commercial flights using this ID?
- Do you visit federal facilities or military bases that require federally accepted identification?
- Do you have the required documents such as a birth certificate, Social Security number, and proof of residency?
- Are you comfortable visiting the DMV in person to provide these documents?
- Do you currently hold a valid passport or another federally accepted ID?
- How much does your state charge for each type of ID?
Answering these questions helps determine whether to apply for a Real ID or keep a regular ID.
How do you apply for or switch to a Real ID from a Regular ID?
To apply for or upgrade to a Real ID, visit your state’s DMV or equivalent agency. Before going, gather all required documents:
- Proof of identity, such as a certified birth certificate or unexpired U.S. passport
- Proof of Social Security number, like a Social Security card, W-2, or pay stub with full SSN
- Proof of state residency, such as utility bills, lease agreements, or bank statements with your address
Call or check the DMV website to confirm if an appointment is needed. At the DMV, present your documents and complete the application for a Real ID-compliant card. Pay the applicable fee. The DMV will either issue the Real ID immediately or mail it to you within a few weeks. Keep your old ID until you receive your Real ID to avoid gaps in identification.
What happens if you don’t get a Real ID?
Without a Real ID, you will need an alternative federally accepted form of identification to board federally regulated commercial flights or enter federal buildings. Examples include a valid U.S. passport, passport card, or an Enhanced Driver’s License (available in certain states). If you only use your ID for driving or general purposes, a regular ID remains valid. However, not having a Real ID may require carrying additional documents for federal travel or access.
Where can you find more information about Real IDs?
The best source for up-to-date Real ID information is your state DMV website, which details specific application requirements, fees, and accepted documents. Federal government websites explain the Real ID Act and its implications. For detailed lists of acceptable documents, see resources related to Documents Needed for a Real ID and Real ID Rules: What You Need to Know Before Applying. To understand how a Real ID compares to other IDs, consult Real ID vs Passport or Real ID vs Enhanced Driver’s License.
Frequently asked questions
Can I use a regular ID to board a commercial flight?
A regular ID that is not Real ID-compliant will not be accepted for boarding federally regulated commercial flights. You will need a Real ID or another federally accepted ID such as a passport.
What documents are required to get a Real ID?
Typically, you need to provide proof of identity (birth certificate or passport), Social Security number (Social Security card or tax documents), and proof of state residency (utility bill or lease agreement). Check your state’s DMV for exact requirements.
Can I renew my Real ID online?
Most states require you to apply for or renew a Real ID in person to verify documents. Some states may allow online renewal after the initial in-person application; consult your DMV’s policies.
Is a Real ID the same as an Enhanced Driver’s License?
No. A Real ID is for federal identification compliance, while an Enhanced Driver’s License also allows land and sea border crossing to certain countries. Not all states offer Enhanced Driver’s Licenses.
If I have a passport, do I need a Real ID?
No. A valid passport or passport card can be used for federal identification purposes, so a Real ID is not mandatory if you carry a passport.