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How to End an Informational Interview

Short answer

To end an informational interview effectively, express sincere gratitude, summarize key takeaways, clarify next steps, and close politely with a warm tone. This approach shows professionalism, respect for the interviewee’s time, and keeps the door open for future communication and networking opportunities.

What do you need before starting to end an informational interview?

Before you begin to close your informational interview, preparation is key. First, have a clear plan for the interview's duration so you can gauge when to start wrapping up—typically, informational interviews last 20 to 30 minutes. Bring a notebook or device to jot down important points, especially for your closing summary. Prepare polite closing phrases such as “I want to be mindful of your time” or “I really appreciate you sharing your insights.” These help signal the ending smoothly. Also, decide in advance how you’ll follow up—whether by email, LinkedIn message, or another method. Having these elements ready ensures you can finish with confidence and professionalism.

For example, if you have a 30-minute slot scheduled, plan to start your closing statements around the 25-minute mark. This gives you a few minutes to summarize, ask about next steps, and thank the interviewee without rushing. Having your thank-you email drafted or outlined beforehand can help you send it promptly afterward, reinforcing a positive impression.

What are the steps to end an informational interview and why?

Ending an informational interview well involves clear, respectful communication that leaves a lasting positive impression. Follow these detailed steps for a polished close:

  1. Signal the approaching end (Example wording): About 5 minutes before your time is up, say, “I want to be mindful of your schedule since I know your time is valuable.” This shows respect and prepares both of you for closure.
  1. Summarize key points you learned: Share one or two specific insights such as, “Learning how you balance client demands with project deadlines really gave me perspective on the role.” This confirms you were engaged and appreciated the information.
  1. Ask about next steps or additional contacts: Politely ask, “Would you recommend anyone else I could speak with to learn more about this field?” or “Are there resources you suggest I explore?” This opens doors for expanding your network and deepening your understanding.
  1. Express sincere gratitude: Say something like, “Thank you so much for taking the time to meet with me and share your experience. I really value your advice.” This reinforces your professionalism and appreciation.
  1. Confirm follow-up intentions: Mention that you will send a thank-you email or keep them updated on your progress. For example, “I’ll follow up with a quick email to thank you again and keep you posted on how I move forward.”
  1. Politely close the conversation: End with a warm closing such as, “I hope you have a great rest of your day,” and wait for their response before saying goodbye or leaving the call.

These steps help you exit the conversation smoothly, showing respect and maintaining rapport. They also encourage continuing the professional relationship beyond this meeting.

How can you tell your ending worked well?

You’ll recognize a successful ending by the interviewee’s positive verbal and nonverbal cues. If they smile, nod, or respond warmly to your summary and thanks, that’s a good sign. They may offer to introduce you to someone else, suggest useful resources, or invite you to keep in touch. These responses show engagement and willingness to help further.

Another sign is a natural pause after your closing statement, rather than an awkward silence or abrupt cut-off. The interviewee might also express encouragement like, “Feel free to reach out anytime,” or “Good luck with your career search.” Afterward, you should feel confident sending a thank-you email referencing your conversation’s highlights and any agreed-upon next steps.

For example, an effective thank-you email might say, “I really appreciated your advice about managing work-life balance in this industry. Thank you again for your time and support.” This confirms the positive ending and helps strengthen your connection.

What should you do if the ending goes wrong or feels awkward?

Sometimes, endings don’t go as smoothly as hoped. If the interviewee seems rushed, distracted, or abruptly ends the conversation, stay composed and polite. You can say, “I appreciate you fitting me in today—I won’t take up any more of your time,” then thank them sincerely. Afterwards, follow up with a brief thank-you email to reinforce your professionalism despite the awkward ending.

If you find yourself running out of time or losing track, apologize promptly: “I’m sorry to cut this short, but I want to respect your schedule.” Quickly summarize your gratitude and next steps before closing.

If the person seems uninterested or unengaged, focus on expressing gratitude and ending on a positive note. Remember, not every informational interview will be perfect. Maintaining professionalism, gratitude, and a polite tone can help repair any discomfort and keep the door open for future contact.

In rare cases where the conversation ends abruptly without a clear close, your follow-up communications carry extra weight. Send a concise thank-you message that references your appreciation and any key points. This can soften the impression and keep the professional relationship intact.

How do you adapt the ending for different audiences?

Different types of interviewees may require slight adjustments in how you close your informational interview:

Always tailor your words to match the rapport you’ve built and the setting. For example, if the interview was informal and lasted only 15 minutes, a casual but polite ending is fine. For longer, more formal meetings, a thorough summary and clear follow-up plan matter more.

Why is following up important after ending the informational interview?

Following up with a thank-you email within 24 hours is essential to reinforce your professionalism and appreciation. This message reminds the interviewee of your conversation and keeps you top of mind for future opportunities or advice. In your email, mention something specific you learned, thank them again, and reference any next steps you discussed.

For example:

Dear [Name], Thank you again for taking the time to speak with me yesterday. I particularly appreciated your advice on how to develop leadership skills in this field. I plan to explore the resources you recommended and will keep you updated on my progress. Please let me know if there is anyone else you suggest I connect with. Best regards, [Your Name]

This kind of follow-up can open doors to additional contacts and demonstrates your seriousness about the career path. It also sets a foundation for ongoing professional relationships, which are crucial for career growth.

Frequently asked questions

How can I gracefully end if the interviewee is running late or distracted?

Politely acknowledge their situation by saying, “I understand you’re busy, so I’ll keep this brief.” Then focus on key questions and start your closing phrases early to respect their time.

Is it okay to ask for a referral at the end?

Yes, it’s appropriate to ask if they can recommend others to speak with. Phrase it politely, like, “Would you happen to know someone else in this field I could connect with for additional insight?”

What if the interview runs shorter than expected?

Use the extra time to ask thoughtful follow-up questions or request career advice. When ending, still follow the closing steps to leave a strong impression.

Should I bring up job openings at the end?

Informational interviews focus on learning rather than job requests. If appropriate, you can ask about job market trends or how to find opportunities rather than directly asking for a job.

How soon should I send a thank-you email?

Send your thank-you email within 24 hours of the interview to show promptness and reinforce your professionalism.

Can I connect on LinkedIn after the interview?

Yes, sending a LinkedIn invitation with a personalized message thanking them is a great way to maintain the connection and grow your network.

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